Bangladesh eyes satellite internet to bridge digital divide
Bangladesh is taking a bold step towards revolutionising its digital landscape by introducing satellite internet services. The Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) has unveiled draft guidelines to regulate and license Non-Geostationary Satellite Orbit (NGSO) services, seeking public feedback by November 18. The initiative is expected to address critical challenges in connectivity, especially in rural areas, while attracting global players like Elon Musk’s Starlink.
A vision for digital equity
The government’s initiative aims to bridge the digital divide by extending internet access to underserved regions, supporting disaster management, and enabling seamless data connectivity. The plan aligns with the vision of utilizing technology to realize the aspirations rooted in Bangladesh’s socio-political struggles.
Telecom operators and stakeholders have lauded the move, terming it a potential “data services revolution” that could unlock new possibilities in backhauling, Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity, and other advanced digital applications.
What the draft guidelines propose
The proposed regulatory framework allows joint stock companies, partnerships, and firms registered under the Companies Act of 1994 to apply for licenses. Key provisions include:
Foreign Investment: Full foreign direct investment (FDI), joint ventures, or investment from non-resident Bangladeshis (NRBs) are permitted.
License Tenure: Licenses will be valid for five years.
Services Allowed: Broadband internet, IoT connectivity, remote sensing, earth exploration, and more.
Services Excluded: Direct-to-home broadcasting, telecom services, and satellite IMT-based services.
Costs and obligations
Application Fee: Tk 5 lakh.
Acquisition Fee: $10,000.
Annual Fee: $USD 50,000.
Revenue Sharing: Licensees must contribute 5.5% of annual gross revenue to BTRC and 1% to space industry development.
Gateway Installation: At least one gateway system must be installed within Bangladesh.
All user terminals must route data through local gateways to ensure compliance and security, with international traffic managed via International Internet Gateways (IIGs).
Industry welcomes the initiative
Robi Axiata's Chief Corporate and Regulatory Officer Shahed Alam praised the initiative, saying it recognises the transformative potential of satellite internet in bridging the digital divide and supporting disaster management.
Banglalink’s Chief Corporate and Regulatory Affairs Officer Taimur Rahman commended the decision to seek public consultation. “This process will shape the future of this technology in the country,” he noted.
Grameenphone’s Head of Communications Sharfuddin Ahmed Chowdhury emphasised the need for fair competition in granting licenses, ensuring benefits for both existing and new market players.
Preparing for a new era
The Internet Service Providers Association of Bangladesh (ISPAB) echoed optimism, with its president Md Emdadul Haque expressing readiness to embrace new technology. “We support advancements that suit the country and industry needs,” he said.
Potential impact on Bangladesh
The rollout of satellite internet could transform access to high-speed connectivity in remote areas, empowering education, healthcare, and businesses. It could also bolster disaster preparedness, allowing real-time data communication during emergencies.
By opening its market to global pioneers like Starlink, Bangladesh aims to position itself as a leader in embracing cutting-edge technology, ensuring that no corner of the country is left behind in the digital revolution.
As BTRC moves forward with public consultations, the nation looks ahead to a more connected and digitally inclusive future.
