Sheikh Hasina, the guest of honour and a figure of immense diplomatic importance, finds herself in India under a security protocol that breaks away from typical VIP fanfare.
Given the sensitive nature of her stay and the intricate security landscape, the Indian government is ensuring her safety with a unique, minimalistic approach.
This report distills insights gathered by BBC Bangla Service from senior officials across multiple ministries and confidential sources in New Delhi.
In India, VVIPs are accorded varying levels of security, with the prestigious "Z Plus Plus" designation representing the highest category. However, heads of state like the Prime Minister and President enjoy additional layers of security managed by the Special Protection Group (SPG). This high-profile protocol, though, is tailored differently for Sheikh Hasina, reflecting the unusual context of her extended stay.
Topmost protection
According to an insider from India’s Ministry of Home Affairs, Hasina's security is built on three main principles:
"Bare minimum, plain clothes, no paraphernalia!
Unlike other VIPs who might be surrounded by a visible security detail, Hasina’s security detail comprises plainclothes officers, keeping a low profile to avoid drawing public attention. No uniformed personnel, no conspicuous motorcades—the aim is to maintain an inconspicuous presence.
“In her case, secrecy is the security.”
For Hasina, secrecy serves as the most potent layer of protection. Details of her location and movements are kept under tight wraps, with discretion being the focal point of the arrangement. The fewer people who know her whereabouts, the easier it becomes to ensure her safety.
“Movements and visits – as little as possible!”
Her movements are limited to essential visits only, with the Indian government exercising extreme caution around any public appearances or interactions.
While security remains stringent, the measures are crafted to avoid overt displays, hinting at an arrangement on par with that afforded to India’s Home Minister. Yet, the design is distinctly different, prioritizing discretion and secrecy over traditional VVIP fanfare.
Public discretion, private connection
Hasina’s security protocol also extends to her social engagements, maintaining a carefully regulated access to close acquaintances in India. Despite a strictly managed environment, some trusted friends have reportedly been able to meet her over the past few months, a move aimed at providing her with emotional support and helping her maintain a sense of normalcy.
Political freedom, within limits
In recent weeks, several phone conversations have surfaced, purportedly between Hasina and members of the Awami League. Although the Indian government has remained officially silent, high-ranking insiders have suggested that these recordings likely feature Hasina’s voice. A source within Delhi’s North Block stated, “There’s no restriction on her communications with personal contacts. If someone records and leaks these conversations, it’s beyond our control.”
Some speculate that Delhi may have allowed these conversations to reach the public domain to keep Hasina connected with her party and to let her influence her followers. While the specifics remain unclear, one fact stands out: Hasina is neither under house arrest nor a political detainee in India, and her freedom to communicate reflects this.