Child rape cases in Burma have surged by 40 per cent this year, state media reported.The rise highlights a growing problem for the country, also known as Myanmar, which is still grappling with a dark past of human rights abuses.By the end of October, 380 child molestation cases had been reported - 150 more than in the same period in 2015, and accounting for half of all reported rapes nationwide.Rights activists fear the numbers could be the tip of the iceberg, as a culture of silence and victim blaming means abuse often goes unreported.‘Most most of the time it is carried out by family members, neighbours, relatives or someone close to the victims’ families,’ police major Khin Maung Thin from Mandalay, where cases have doubled, told AFP.‘Brothers abuse sisters and fathers abuse daughters,’ he said.Poverty and weak laws mean Burmese children are particularly vulnerable to abuse, and many are sold into labour or forcibly recruited to fight in the country’s borderlands.Activists say many more are at risk of exploitation either as domestic helpers for wealthy families or within their own communities.UNICEF’s Myanmar representative Bertrand Bainvel said sexual violence is the second most widespread form of child abuse in the country.‘Sometimes families are reluctant to report [cases] because of the taboo surrounding the issue,’ he said.‘They think they are protecting victims by not reporting.’Burma has been plagued by allegations of human rights abuses.Earlier this week, the UN’s rights agency warned Rohingya Muslims in the country may be the victims of crimes against humanity.The army has been accused of gang rape, torture and murder by fleeing members of the long-persecuted minority, leading thousands of angry Muslims to take to the streets across Asia in protest.Analysis of satellite images by Human Rights Watch found 1,250 houses and other structures in Rohingya villages have been burned down.Burmese leader Aung San Suu Kyi recently vowed to work towards ‘peace and national reconciliation’ but gave no specific details on how her government intends to resolve the violence and discrimination faced by the Rohingya.Source : Independent